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The term psychosomatic disorder is mostly used to mean a physical disease that is thought to be caused, or made worse, by mental factors. The term is also used when mental factors reason physical symptoms but where there is no physical disease. For example, chest pain may be caused by stress and no physical disease can be found.
There are so many people who are suffering from psychosomatic disorders. These disorders are also called somatoform disorders. These people show physical symptoms that cannot be linked to any specific disease or injury.
It is very essential to understand this connection when we attempt to understand the dynamics of psychosomatic disorders. Emotions do have an effect on our bodies. Emotions are produced by our thoughts and they can also affect our body. People suffering from panic disorder know how their self-talk can invite and trigger the physiological response in their bodies. Similarly, people suffering from arthritis can become depressed. The connection between mind and body is due to the neurotransmitters. Emotions tend to alter the levels of these chemicals and thus alter the functioning of other parts of the body.
A broad range of physical diseases and situations may be particularly prone to be made worse by mental factors. These contain skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis; high blood pressure; heart problems and more. Psychosomatic disorders regularly affect the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems as well as the cardiovascular system.
Psychosomatic disorders can have mild to severe effects on one’s excellence of life, from interfering with the normal capability to function to cause physical or mental disability.
Treatment of Psychosomatic Disorders
Psychosomatic disorders are usually not treated with psychotherapeutic medications unless they are associated with some other clearly defined psychiatric illness such as major depression, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or panic disorder. Psychotherapy is the choice of treatment if the patient can accept the association between emotions and physical complaints. The therapist will help the patient understand the link between mind and body and how certain beliefs are causing the person to have the symptoms in a pronounced fashion. They will help them with affirmations, self-talk, Cognitive-behavioral techniques to reframe cognitive distortions and thus decrease the intensity of symptoms.